@article {Perez-Feito:February 2006:1061-4303:181, author = "Perez-Feito, Rafael", author = "Peccia, Jordan", author = "Noguera, Daniel R", title = "Comparison between Direct Microscopy and Flow Cytometry for rRNA-Based Quantification of Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis in Activated Sludge", journal = "Water Environment Research", volume = "78", year = "February 2006", abstract = "A comparison of the quantification of a specific microbial group in activated sludge by fluorescent in-situ hybridization, coupled with either direct microscopic counting or flow cytometry, was performed using an enhanced-biological-phosphorus-removal, sequencing-batch reactor. The population dynamics of Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis ( Cand. A. phosphatis) was evaluated during two separate runs of the reactor. With the operational conditions used, Cand. A. phosphatis was enriched until a failure in the pH controller eliminated its ecological advantage. As a result, the comparison of quantification techniques included Cand. A. phosphatis concentrations as low as 11% and as high as 96% of the total cells in the samples. The analysis demonstrated that, regardless of the particular limitations of each technique, both provided similar results when the activated-sludge flocs were easily dispersed. However, when the activated-sludge samples contained flocs that were difficult to disperse, flow cytometry failed to provide quantitative results.", pages = "181-188(8)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/wef/wer/2006/00000078/00000002/art00010" doi = "doi:10.2175/106143005X89634" }