@article {Bruno:20 July 2006:1478-6419:827, author = "Bruno, M.", author = "Fiori, M.", author = "Mattei, D.", author = "Melchiorre, S.", author = "Messineo, V.", author = "Volpi, F.", author = "Bogialli, S.", author = "Nazzari, M.", title = "ELISA and LC-MS/MS methods for determining cyanobacterial toxins in blue-green algae food supplements", journal = "Natural Product Research", volume = "20", year = "20 July 2006", abstract = "The use of natural products as a diet supplement is increasing worldwide but sometimes is not followed by adequate sanitary controls and analyses. Twenty samples of pills and capsules of lyophilised cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), commercialised in Italy as dietary supplements, were found positive at the Vibrio fischeri bioassay. Further analyses with ELISA and LC-MS/MS methods revealed the presence of four microcystin (MC) analogues, MC-LR, -YR, -LA, -RR and two demethylated forms of MC-RR. The highest total microcystin content was 4.5 and 1.4µgg −1 in pills and capsules, respectively. The ELISA measurements, compared to the LC-MS/MS analyses, showed significantly lower concentrations of microcystins in pills, this confirming a possible ELISA underestimate of mixed microcystins, due to different sensitivities for some toxic analogues.", pages = "827-834(8)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/tandf/gnp/2006/00000020/00000009/art00008" doi = "doi:10.1080/14786410500410859" }