@article {Lum:August 2008:1718-2050:45,
	author = "Lum, Wendy",
	title = "Therapists' Experience Using Satir's Personal Iceberg Metaphor",
	journal = "The Satir Journal",
	volume = "2",
	year = "August 2008",
	abstract = "This study explores therapists' own experience using the Personal Iceberg Metaphor drawn from Satir's Transformational Systemic Therapy (STST) training program. The iceberg metaphor provides a framework for insight into the internal world of the person. Participants included nine therapists (seven women and two men) between 35 - 61 years of age, who received training in the beginner and advanced level.<P></P>A phenomenological approach was used to interview participants and analyze the data. The researcher conducted two interviews with each participant over a seven month period. The study found that five common themes emerged: The lived experience of the Personal Iceberg Metaphor: (1) facilitates awareness, (2) is an integration process of externalization towards internalization, (3) fosters acceptance, (4) facilitates change, and (5) fosters spiritual development and connection to Self: I Am. In addition, each participant experienced intrapsychic and interactive impacts and changes, as their inner world was explored.<P></P>The findings from this study illustrate how therapists positively changed through their involvement and exploration with the Personal Iceberg Metaphor utilized within Satir's Transformational Systemic Therapy training. These include recommendations for therapists' personal and professional development, research and practice.",
	pages = "45-88(44)",
	url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/satir/tsj/2008/00000002/00000002/art00002"
}