@article {Strauss:1 December 2001:0022-1201:4, author = "Strauss S.H.", author = "Campbell M.M.", author = "Pryor S.N.", author = "Coventry P.", author = "Burley J.", title = "Plantation Certification and Genetic Engineering: FSCs Ban on Research Is Counterproductive", journal = "Journal of Forestry", volume = "99", year = "1 December 2001", abstract = "Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification (GM), is the isolation, recombinant modification, and asexual transfer of genes. It has been banned in forest plantations certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) regardless of the source of genes, traits imparted, or whether for research or commercial use. We review the methods and goals of tree genetic engineering research and argue that FSC's ban on research is counterproductive because it makes it difficult for certified companies to participate in the field research needed to assess the value and biosafety of GM trees. Genetic modification could be important for translating new discoveries about tree genomes into improved growth, quality, sustainability, and pest resistance.", pages = "4-7(4)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/saf/jof/2001/00000099/00000012/art00003" }