@article {Heift:October 2008:0958-8221:305, author = "Heift, Trude", title = "Modeling learner variability in CALL", journal = "Computer Assisted Language Learning", volume = "21", year = "October 2008", abstract = "This article describes challenges and benefits of modeling learner variability in Computer-Assisted Language Learning. We discuss the learner model of E-Tutor, a learner model that addresses learner variability by focusing on certain aspects and/or features of the learner's interlanguage. Moreover, we introduce the concept of phrase descriptors, the means by which the student model of E-Tutor captures very detailed linguistic information on the learner's performance and progress. Finally, we provide longitudinal data that emphasize the importance of monitoring fine-grained information and underline the dynamism and non-linearity of the SLA process, as also described by Dynamic Systems Theory (DST).", pages = "305-321(17)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/call/2008/00000021/00000004/art00002" doi = "doi:10.1080/09588220802343421" }