A comparison of two different techniques for oculomotor torque reduction
Authors: Hoerantner, Robert; Priglinger, Siegfried1; Koch, Martina2; Haslwanter, Thomas
Source: Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, Volume 85, Number 7, November 2007 , pp. 734-738(5)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
Abstract:
. Purpose: To compare the results of two different surgical techniques: `Cüppers technique', in which the torque of oculomotor rectus muscles is reduced by suturing the muscle to the globe in the posterior half of the globe; and `Y-split recessions', in which the muscle torque is reduced by Y-splitting the rectus muscles, and reattaching the two halves at an angle to each other. Methods: We carried out a retrospective analysis of the outcome of surgery on 100 patients with infantile esotropia. Results: Both techniques show a sufficient reduction of strabismus angle variability, and minimal and maximal strabismus angle. Conclusions: Both techniques achieve satisfactory results. In addition, the Y-split technique allows for accurate control of the muscle torque and requires no access to the posterior half of the eye, which can facilitate the surgical approach. For a reduction in muscle torque, the Y-split recession is a good alternative to the established Cüppers technique.Keywords: strabismus; nystagmus; infantile esotropia; torque reduction
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.00933.x
Affiliations: 1: Good Brothers Hospital, Sehschule, Linz, Austria 2: Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Graz, Graz, Austria

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