@article {Bitbol:July 2007:1568-7759:293, author = "Bitbol, Michel", title = "Ontology, matter and emergence", journal = "Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences", volume = "6", year = "July 2007", abstract = "“Ontological emergence” of inherent high-level properties with causal powers is witnessed nowhere. A non-substantialist conception of emergence works much better. It allows downward causation, provided our concept of causality is transformed accordingly.", pages = "293-307(15)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/phen/2007/00000006/00000003/00009041" doi = "doi:10.1007/s11097-006-9041-z" }