@article {Fatima:2014:2220-8372:110,title = "Investigation of presumptive tuberculosis cases by private health providers: lessons learnt from a survey in Pakistan", journal = "Public Health Action", parent_itemid = "infobike://iuatld/pha", publishercode ="iuatld", year = "2014", volume = "4", number = "2", publication date ="2014-06-21T00:00:00", pages = "110-112", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "2220-8372", eissn = "2220-8372", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/pha/2014/00000004/00000002/art00010", doi = "doi:10.5588/pha.14.0010", keyword = "tuberculosis, case detection, referral, diagnoses" abstract = "Pakistan's National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTP) is missing data on many tuberculosis (TB) cases who visit private providers. A survey on the incidence and under-reporting of TB in Pakistan provided a database for exploring the investigation and referral of presumptive TB cases by private health providers. The survey showed that private health providers requested both sputum smear and X-ray for diagnostic investigations. Of 2161 presumptive TB cases referred, 1189 (55%) were sent for investigations to a district NTP TB centre, of whom only 314 (26.4%) were registered. This indicates an urgent need to strengthen the link between private health providers and NTP to enhance TB notification.", author = "Fatima, R. and Qadeer, E. and Enarson, D. A. and Hinderaker, S. G. and Harris, R. and Yaqoob, A. and Bassili, A.", }