@article {Burney:January 2008:1027-3719:13, author = "Burney, P.", author = "Potts, J.", author = "Ait-Khaled, N.", author = "Sepulveda, R.M.D.", author = "Zidouni, N.", author = "Benali, R.", author = "Jerray, M.", author = "Musa, O.A.A.", author = "El-Sony, A.", author = "Behbehani, N.", author = "El-Sharif, N.", author = "Mohammad, Y.", author = "Khouri, A.", author = "Paralija, B.", author = "Eiser, N.", author = "Fitzgerald, M.", author = "Abu-Laban, R.", title = "A multinational study of treatment failures in asthma management", journal = "The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease", volume = "12", year = "January 2008", abstract = "SETTING: Emergency rooms.
OBJECTIVE: To assess quality of care and its determinants for asthma patients before emergency room treatment.DESIGN: Consecutive patients with acute severe asthma attending emergency rooms were questioned about the severity of their disease and treatment in the previous 4 weeks. Prescriptions of inhaled corticosteroids were recorded. Other outcomes included self-reported adherence to treatment and loss of work.RESULTS: Thirteen centres in 11 countries recruited 1156 patients. Only 36% of patients with persistent asthma had been prescribed an adequate dose of inhaled corticosteroids. This percentage improved in those receiving regular care from the same doctor (OR 2.86, 95%CI 1.38-5.96), and was at least as good for the 10% of patients receiving `private' health care (OR 3.08, 95%CI 1.69-5.62). Forty-four per cent of patients had health insurance covering some asthma medications. These patients were more likely to be receiving adequate inhaled corticosteroids (OR 1.74, 95%CI 1.17-2.58), and reported better adherence than those without insurance (OR 3.00, 95%CI 1.64-5.50). Of those on adequate inhaled corticosteroids, 18% had lost work in each of the 4 previous weeks compared with 59% among those more than one treatment step below the recommended dose.CONCLUSIONS: Access to adequate treatment is critical for better management of asthma.", pages = "13-18(6)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iuatld/ijtld/2008/00000012/00000001/art00005" }