@article {Libet:1996:1355-8250:33, author = "Libet B.", title = "Solutions to the hard problem of consciousness", journal = "Journal of Consciousness Studies", volume = "3", year = "1996", abstract = "

Solutions to the ‘hard problem’ of consciousness must accept conscious experience as a fundamental non-reducible phenomenon in nature, as Chalmers suggests. Chalmers proposes candidates for an acceptable theory, but I find basic flaws in these. Our own experimental investigations of brain processes causally involved in the development of conscious experience appear to meet Chalmers’ requirement. Even more directly, I had previously proposed a hypothetical ‘conscious mental field’ as an emergent property of appropriate neural activities, with the attributes of integrated subjective experience and a causal ability to modulate some neural processes. This theory meets all the requirements imposed by the ‘hard problem’ and, significantly, it is experimentally testable.

", pages = "33-35(3)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/jcs/1996/00000003/00000001/678" }