The differential effect of foreign-born status on preterm birth: a Taiwan population-based birth registry study

Authors: See; Shen1; Lo2

Source: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Volume 114, Number 8, August 2007 , pp. 1023-1027(5)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

Whether foreign-born status confers a protective effect on preterm birth in Taiwan was investigated using singleton live birth data from the 2004 Taiwan Birth Registry (n= 211 946). Newborns of foreign-born mothers (FBMs) comprised 13.7% of the population. The preterm birth rate of newborns of FBMs (5.9%) was significantly lower than that of newborns of Taiwan-born mothers (TBMs) (8.0%) (P < 0.0001). After having adjusted for predisposing maternal factors or adverse pregnancy conditions, newborns of FBMs still had a lower risk in preterm birth than that of TBMs, with an odds ratio of 0.74 and 95% confidence interval between 0.71 and 0.79. Selection was hypothesised to explain the low preterm birth rate in FBMs.

Keywords: Foreign-born mothers; preterm birth; risk factors; transnational marriage

Document Type: Short communication

DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01393.x

Affiliations: 1: Department of Occupational Therapy, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 2: Health Promotion Section, Public Health Bureau of Taoyuan County, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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