Abdominal sacrocolpopexy for vault prolapse without burial of mesh: a case series

Authors: Elneil, Sohier1; Cutner, Alfred S.1; Remy, Mary1; Leather, Andrew T.2; Toozs-Hobson, Philip3; Wise, Brian

Source: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Volume 112, Number 4, April 2005 , pp. 486-489(4)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

Objectives 

To audit the clinical outcome of abdominal vault suspension (sacrocolpopexy, hysteropexy or cervicopexy) using non-absorbable mesh, without burial by closure of the peritoneum. Design 

A case series. Setting 

Urogynaecology units of four hospitals. Population 

One hundred and twenty-eight women having open or laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (121), hysteropexy (6) or cervicopexy (1) using non-absorbable mesh for vault prolapse. Methods 

Patients had suspension of the vault, uterus or cervix from the sacral promontory using a monofilament polypropylene mesh. The pelvic peritoneum was not closed over the mesh. Patients were followed up every six months. Main outcome measures 

Incidence of bowel complications as a consequence of the mesh; cure rate of prolapse and incidence of other post-operative complications; rate of re-operation for prolapse or incontinence. Result 

After a median follow up of 19 months (1.5–62), there were no bowel complications as a result of non-burial of mesh. Three patients had asymptomatic vaginal mesh erosion, which required minor surgical intervention. Ninety percent of patients had good resolution of their prolapse symptoms while 10% of patients required further surgery. Conclusion 

Leaving the mesh uncovered by the pelvic peritoneum was not associated with complications. It appears safe to perform vault suspension without closing the peritoneum.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00426.x

Affiliations: 1: Urogynaecology Unit, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital, University College London Hospitals, UK 2: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ipswich Hospital, UK 3: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Birmingham Women's Health Care NHS Trust, UK

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