How could management of rectoceles be optimized?

Authors: Goh, Judith T. W.1; Tjandra, Joe J.1; Carey, Marcus P.1

Source: ANZ Journal of Surgery, Volume 72, Number 12, December 2002 , pp. 896-901(6)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

A posterior vaginal wall prolapse, also known as a rectocele, is a common condition and is an outpouching of the posterior vaginal wall and anterior rectal wall into the lumen of the vagina. Although more common in parous women, rectoceles of over 1 cm in size have been demonstrated in over 40% of nulliparous women. As rectoceles may be asymptomatic, their true prevalence is not clear. Many women with rectoceles present to their gynaecologist who may not ascertain any anorectal symptoms or perform a rectal examination. Conversely, colorectal surgeons often disregard a vaginal examination. Conventionally, gynaecologists have managed rectoceles, but increasingly colorectal surgeons are involved because of the prevalence of anorectal symptoms. There are many surgical techniques for the management of a symptomatic rectocele. There is, however, little data to suggest which is the most effective technique, or whether specific techniques are more appropriate in certain circumstances.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.t01-1-02577.x

Affiliations: 1: Department of Urogynaecology, Royal Women's Hospital and Department of Surgery, Colorectal Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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