C-terminus of TRAP in Staphylococcus can enhance the activity of lysozyme and lysostaphin

Authors: Yang, Guang1; Gao, Yaping1; Feng, Jiannan1; Huang, Yong2; Li, Shaohua1; Liu, Yu1; Liu, Chuan1; Fan, Ming1; Shen, Beifen1; Shao, Ningsheng

Source: Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, Volume 40, Number 5, May 2008 , pp. 452-458(7)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

In Staphylococcus aureus, the target of RNAIII activating protein (TRAP) is a membrane-associated protein whose C-terminus can be used as a vaccine to provide protection against staphylococcal infection. Here, we show for the first time by surface plasmon resonance and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay that TRAP can specifically bind lysozyme and lysostaphin through its C-terminus (amino acids 155-167) and enhance lysozomal activities in vitro. It was also found that the traP mutant strain is more resistant to lysostaphin than wild-type. Our previous data showed that the C-terminus of TRAP might be extracellular. So our results suggested that the C-terminus of TRAP could act as the specific targeting protein of the lysozyme/lysostaphin on the S. aureus cell wall and the biological significance of the interaction might be to facilitate lysozyme/lysostaphin-mediated cell lysis.

Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; TRAP; lysozyme; lysostaphin

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-7270.2008.00415.x

Affiliations: 1: Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China 2: Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100086, China

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