@article {Faurie:November 2008:0007-1269:533, author = "Faurie, Charlotte", author = "Bonenfant, Sebastien", author = "Goldberg, Marcel", author = "Hercberg, Serge", author = "Zins, Marie", author = "Raymond, Michel", title = "Socio-economic status and handedness in two large cohorts of French adults", journal = "British Journal of Psychology", volume = "99", year = "November 2008", abstract = "Left-and right-handers have coexisted since the Palaeolithic age. Hand preference is heritable. Moreover, there is extensive evidence of an association between left-handedness and several fitness costs. In this context, the persistence of the polymorphism is interesting. Here, we explore the associations between socio-economic status and handedness, analysing data from two large cohorts of adult men and women. Such associations are relevant to an evolutionary approach, as the socio-economic and the reproductive value are related. Our results partly support the hypothesis that left-handers have a socio-economic status advantage, countervailing the health issues. Although the models explain a small proportion of the variance observed, the frequency of left-handedness is significantly higher: (1) among women of higher educational level; (2) among categories of higher income; and (3) among individuals who have a higher position in the company. The importance of these findings for the evolution of the polymorphism of handedness is discussed.", pages = "533-554(22)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpsoc/bjp/2008/00000099/00000004/art00006" doi = "doi:10.1348/000712608X291563" }